PT
Exercises / strength

Bulgarian Split Squat

Single-leg squat with rear foot elevated — brutal for quads and glutes while also building balance, stability, and fixing left-right muscle imbalances. One...

Difficulty

intermediate

Category

strength

Primary Muscles

Quads, Glutes

Equipment

Dumbbells

Secondary Muscles

Hamstrings, Core

How to Perform

  1. Stand about two feet in front of a bench, place the top of one foot behind you on the bench
  2. Hold dumbbells at your sides or a single dumbbell at your chest
  3. Lower until your front thigh is parallel to the floor or slightly below
  4. Push through your front heel to stand back up
  5. Complete all reps on one side before switching

Tips

  • Keep your torso upright and your front knee tracking over your toes — leaning forward overloads the lower back instead of the quads
  • No bench? A sturdy chair, step, or even a couch works; or do reverse lunges for a similar unilateral pattern
  • Use a 2-3 second descent and controlled press — the balance requirement makes slow tempo essential for safety
  • Placing your back foot too close to the bench so your knee travels too far forward is the most common setup mistake — step further out
  • Feel the burn in your front leg quads and glutes — if your back leg is cramping, your stance is too narrow or the bench is too high

Essential Equipment

EquipmentWhy You Need ItOur PickReview
Adjustable DumbbellsProgressive overload for single-leg trainingPowerblock EliteRead Review
Weight BenchProvides rear foot elevation at the right heightFlybird Adjustable BenchRead Review

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