Bulgarian Split Squat
Single-leg squat with rear foot elevated — brutal for quads and glutes while also building balance, stability, and fixing left-right muscle imbalances. One...
Difficulty
intermediate
Category
strength
Primary Muscles
Quads, Glutes
Equipment
Dumbbells
Secondary Muscles
Hamstrings, Core
How to Perform
- Stand about two feet in front of a bench, place the top of one foot behind you on the bench
- Hold dumbbells at your sides or a single dumbbell at your chest
- Lower until your front thigh is parallel to the floor or slightly below
- Push through your front heel to stand back up
- Complete all reps on one side before switching
Tips
- Keep your torso upright and your front knee tracking over your toes — leaning forward overloads the lower back instead of the quads
- No bench? A sturdy chair, step, or even a couch works; or do reverse lunges for a similar unilateral pattern
- Use a 2-3 second descent and controlled press — the balance requirement makes slow tempo essential for safety
- Placing your back foot too close to the bench so your knee travels too far forward is the most common setup mistake — step further out
- Feel the burn in your front leg quads and glutes — if your back leg is cramping, your stance is too narrow or the bench is too high
Essential Equipment
| Equipment | Why You Need It | Our Pick | Review |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adjustable Dumbbells | Progressive overload for single-leg training | Powerblock Elite | Read Review |
| Weight Bench | Provides rear foot elevation at the right height | Flybird Adjustable Bench | Read Review |
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