Caffeine
Benefits
- ✓ Increased alertness and focus
- ✓ Enhanced endurance performance
- ✓ Improved strength output
- ✓ Reduces perceived exertion
- ✓ Cheap and widely available
Possible Side Effects
- ⚠ Anxiety and jitters at high doses
- ⚠ Sleep disruption (stop 6-8 hours before bed)
- ⚠ Tolerance builds over time
- ⚠ Withdrawal headaches if stopped suddenly
What Is Caffeine?
Caffeine is a natural stimulant found in coffee, tea, cocoa, and many sports supplements. It is the most widely consumed psychoactive substance in the world and one of the most well-researched ergogenic aids in sports science. Whether you get it from a cup of coffee or a caffeine tablet, the performance benefits are real and well-documented.
How It Works
Caffeine works primarily by blocking adenosine receptors in your brain. Adenosine is a neurotransmitter that builds up throughout the day and makes you feel tired. By blocking it, caffeine keeps you alert and reduces the perception of effort during exercise. It also stimulates adrenaline release and may increase fat oxidation during endurance activities.
The Half-Life Problem
Caffeine has a half-life of approximately 5 hours — meaning if you consume 200mg at 4pm, you still have roughly 100mg in your system at 9pm. This is why timing matters. If you train in the evening, consider lower doses or caffeine-free alternatives to protect your sleep. Poor sleep undermines recovery far more than caffeine improves performance.
What the Research Says
Caffeine is one of the few supplements with unanimous support from sports science. Meta-analyses show it improves endurance performance by 2-4%, increases strength and power output, enhances focus, and reduces perceived exertion. The effective dose for performance is typically 3-6mg per kg of bodyweight, though many people benefit from lower amounts.
Tolerance and Cycling
Your body adapts to caffeine over time, reducing its stimulatory effects. If you find your morning coffee no longer wakes you up, your tolerance is high. Consider cycling off caffeine for 7-14 days every couple of months to reset sensitivity. Expect withdrawal headaches for the first 2-3 days — they pass quickly.
Coffee Counts
You do not need caffeine tablets or pre-workout to get the benefits. A standard cup of coffee contains roughly 80-100mg of caffeine. Two cups before training puts you in the effective range for most people. Caffeine tablets simply offer more precise dosing and zero calories.
Who Should Take It
Anyone looking for a safe, cheap, and proven performance boost. It is particularly effective for early-morning sessions, endurance training, and high-volume lifting days. Start with a lower dose (100-150mg) to assess your tolerance.
Who Should Avoid It
People with anxiety disorders, heart arrhythmias, or high blood pressure should be cautious. Pregnant individuals should limit intake to under 200mg daily. If you are caffeine-sensitive, even small doses may cause jitters — listen to your body.
Vegan?
Caffeine is vegan-friendly. Whether sourced naturally from plants or produced synthetically, it contains no animal products. Coffee, tea, and caffeine supplements are all suitable for vegans.
Where to Buy
- Myprotein Caffeine Tablets — from £4.99
- Bulk Caffeine Capsules — from £3.99
- Amazon — ProPlus Caffeine Tablets — from £3.49
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