PT
Exercises / strength

Squat

The king of all exercises — a foundational compound movement that builds total lower body strength, muscle mass, and athleticism. Primarily targets quads...

Difficulty

intermediate

Category

strength

Primary Muscles

Quads, Glutes

Equipment

Barbell, Squat Rack

Secondary Muscles

Hamstrings, Core, Lower Back

How to Perform

  1. Set the bar on your upper traps (high bar) or rear delts (low bar)
  2. Unrack and step back, feet shoulder-width or slightly wider, toes turned out 15-30 degrees
  3. Take a deep breath, brace your core hard
  4. Squat down by bending hips and knees simultaneously
  5. Descend until your hip crease is below your knee (parallel or deeper)
  6. Drive up through your whole foot, keeping your chest up

Tips

  • Keep your chest up and core braced hard throughout — losing your brace is how back injuries happen under heavy load
  • No squat rack? Goblet squats with a dumbbell or kettlebell, or Bulgarian split squats, are effective alternatives
  • Use a controlled 2-3 second descent and drive up explosively — bouncing out of the bottom with no control is asking for injury
  • Knees caving inward (valgus) is the most common and dangerous mistake — actively push your knees out over your toes
  • Feel the quads and glutes working together — if your lower back is doing all the work, your core brace is probably insufficient

Essential Equipment

EquipmentWhy You Need ItOur PickReview
Lifting BeltIncreases intra-abdominal pressure for heavier squatsGymreapers Lever BeltRead Review
Lifting ShoesRaised heel improves ankle mobility and upright postureadidas Powerlift 5Read Review
Knee SleevesJoint warmth, compression, and rebound out of the holeSBD Knee SleevesRead Review

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