Front Squat
Barbell squat with the bar on the front of the shoulders — significantly more quad-dominant than back squats and forces a more upright torso. Also builds...
Difficulty
advanced
Category
strength
Primary Muscles
Quads
Equipment
Barbell, Squat Rack
Secondary Muscles
Core, Glutes, Upper Back
How to Perform
- Set bar on front deltoids with a clean grip (fingers under the bar) or crossed arms
- Unrack and step back, feet shoulder-width
- Keep elbows high throughout — this is critical
- Squat down keeping your torso as upright as possible
- Descend to at least parallel
- Drive up through your whole foot, maintaining the elbow position
Tips
- Keep your elbows high and pointing forward throughout — dropping them is the number one cause of losing the bar forward
- No front rack mobility? Use the crossed-arm grip, or substitute goblet squats or safety bar squats
- Use a 2-3 second controlled descent — the upright torso position makes this harder to stabilise so controlled tempo is essential
- Wrist pain and collapsing the upper back forward are the most common problems — work on thoracic and wrist mobility as accessories
- Feel the quads burning intensely — if your lower back is taking over, you are likely leaning too far forward
Essential Equipment
| Equipment | Why You Need It | Our Pick | Review |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lifting Shoes | Raised heel is even more important for the upright front squat position | adidas Powerlift 5 | Read Review |
| Wrist Wraps | Supports wrists in the demanding clean grip rack position | Gymreapers Wrist Wraps | Read Review |
| Knee Sleeves | Joint warmth and compression for deep squatting | SBD Knee Sleeves | Read Review |
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