PT
Exercises / strength

Front Squat

Barbell squat with the bar on the front of the shoulders — significantly more quad-dominant than back squats and forces a more upright torso. Also builds...

Difficulty

advanced

Category

strength

Primary Muscles

Quads

Equipment

Barbell, Squat Rack

Secondary Muscles

Core, Glutes, Upper Back

How to Perform

  1. Set bar on front deltoids with a clean grip (fingers under the bar) or crossed arms
  2. Unrack and step back, feet shoulder-width
  3. Keep elbows high throughout — this is critical
  4. Squat down keeping your torso as upright as possible
  5. Descend to at least parallel
  6. Drive up through your whole foot, maintaining the elbow position

Tips

  • Keep your elbows high and pointing forward throughout — dropping them is the number one cause of losing the bar forward
  • No front rack mobility? Use the crossed-arm grip, or substitute goblet squats or safety bar squats
  • Use a 2-3 second controlled descent — the upright torso position makes this harder to stabilise so controlled tempo is essential
  • Wrist pain and collapsing the upper back forward are the most common problems — work on thoracic and wrist mobility as accessories
  • Feel the quads burning intensely — if your lower back is taking over, you are likely leaning too far forward

Essential Equipment

EquipmentWhy You Need ItOur PickReview
Lifting ShoesRaised heel is even more important for the upright front squat positionadidas Powerlift 5Read Review
Wrist WrapsSupports wrists in the demanding clean grip rack positionGymreapers Wrist WrapsRead Review
Knee SleevesJoint warmth and compression for deep squattingSBD Knee SleevesRead Review

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