PT
Exercises / strength

Calf Raises

Standing calf raises primarily target the gastrocnemius (the bigger, outer calf muscle). Best performed with straight knees on a raised block or step.

Difficulty

beginner

Category

strength

Primary Muscles

Calves

Equipment

Bodyweight

How to Perform

  1. Stand on the edge of a calf raise block or step with the balls of your feet on the edge
  2. Rise up onto your toes as high as possible, squeezing at the top
  3. Hold the contraction for 1 second
  4. Lower your heels below the platform for a full stretch — feel the stretch through the entire calf

Tips

  • Use a high block or step for maximum range of motion — the deeper stretch loads the gastrocnemius better
  • Full range of motion is crucial — go all the way down and all the way up
  • Calves respond well to high reps (15-25) due to their endurance fibre mix
  • No machine? Hold a dumbbell in one hand and use the other for balance on a step
  • Toes straight ahead for overall development; slight inward rotation hits the outer head

Essential Equipment

EquipmentWhy You Need ItOur PickReview
Adjustable DumbbellsHold in one hand for weighted single-leg calf raisesBowflex SelectTech 552Read Review

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