PT
Exercises / strength

Barbell Bench Press

The foundational upper body push movement for building chest, shoulder, and tricep strength.

Difficulty

intermediate

Category

strength

Primary Muscles

Chest, Triceps

Equipment

Barbell, Flat Bench, Rack

Secondary Muscles

Front Delts, Core

How to Perform

  1. Set up: Lie on the bench with your eyes directly under the bar. Plant your feet firmly on the floor. Retract your shoulder blades and create a slight arch in your upper back.
  2. Grip: Grip the bar slightly wider than shoulder width. Wrap your thumbs around the bar.
  3. Unrack: Straighten your arms to lift the bar off the rack. Position the bar directly over your shoulders.
  4. Lower: Slowly lower the bar to your mid-chest (roughly nipple line), keeping your elbows at about 45 degrees.
  5. Press: Drive the bar back up in a slight arc towards your face, locking out over your shoulders.

Common Mistakes

  • Flaring elbows to 90 degrees — keep them at 45-75 degrees to protect your shoulders
  • Bouncing off the chest — control the descent and pause briefly at the bottom
  • Lifting your bum off the bench — maintain contact with the bench throughout
  • No leg drive — push your feet into the floor for stability and power

Essential Equipment

EquipmentWhy You Need ItOur PickReview
Wrist WrapsStabilises the wrist joint under heavy pressing loadsGymreapers Wrist WrapsRead Review
ChalkImproves grip on the bar and prevents slippingLiquid GripRead Review

Variations

Track Barbell Bench Press in PT Tracker

Log your sets, reps, and weight with smart suggestions based on your history.

Get Started Free

Ready to transform your training?

Join thousands of people tracking their fitness journey with PT Tracker. Start for free, upgrade when you're ready.