Barbell Bench Press
The foundational upper body push movement for building chest, shoulder, and tricep strength.
Difficulty
intermediate
Category
strength
Primary Muscles
Chest, Triceps
Equipment
Barbell, Flat Bench, Rack
Secondary Muscles
Front Delts, Core
How to Perform
- Set up: Lie on the bench with your eyes directly under the bar. Plant your feet firmly on the floor. Retract your shoulder blades and create a slight arch in your upper back.
- Grip: Grip the bar slightly wider than shoulder width. Wrap your thumbs around the bar.
- Unrack: Straighten your arms to lift the bar off the rack. Position the bar directly over your shoulders.
- Lower: Slowly lower the bar to your mid-chest (roughly nipple line), keeping your elbows at about 45 degrees.
- Press: Drive the bar back up in a slight arc towards your face, locking out over your shoulders.
Common Mistakes
- Flaring elbows to 90 degrees — keep them at 45-75 degrees to protect your shoulders
- Bouncing off the chest — control the descent and pause briefly at the bottom
- Lifting your bum off the bench — maintain contact with the bench throughout
- No leg drive — push your feet into the floor for stability and power
Essential Equipment
| Equipment | Why You Need It | Our Pick | Review |
|---|---|---|---|
| Wrist Wraps | Stabilises the wrist joint under heavy pressing loads | Gymreapers Wrist Wraps | Read Review |
| Chalk | Improves grip on the bar and prevents slipping | Liquid Grip | Read Review |
Variations
- Incline Bench Press
- Close-Grip Bench Press
- Dumbbell Bench Press
- Floor Press
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